A History of Paraguay
By Baruja, Paiva & Pinto
Chapter 19
In coincidence,
probably by destine, thousands of village people approach those
same plazas; but with other objectives. The request of canceling
the debts of the agriculturists. Before the event, and after formalizing
conditions, they pledged to the demonstrators, forming a human barrier
even more cohered and strong. To this workers joined, to whose main
workers union, called an indefinite strike, until the resign o separation
of the charge of Cubas. He was accused of protecting a violent and
totalitarian fraction like of the oviedism.
Cornered even more,
Oviedo, maintaining the control of the police, whose commanders
responded to their mandates, ordained a non-mercy attack with all
the elements with which it disposed itself. Wagons of water, irritating
gases, balls of rubber, mounted police; bodies of crashes, and all
kind of mechanism were launched and made against the multitude,
which confronted the situation stoically.
The impossibility of
clearing the plaza to introduce its patriots, the most absurd and
tormented political action was applied. Between its patriots, that
confronted the multitude in the murals, with bombs and all kind
of terminable objects, the night of Friday of Pains (Catholic Liturgics)
was coming, of march 26, distributed individuals with weapons, strategically
in distinct locations and in high buildings, and impulse the direct
attack of these demonstrators. With these snipers shooting in discretion,
killing and wounding a multitude of people it was thought that it
would dissolve the multitude and it would made them disperse, and
be horrified; o better, that it would produce their so popular waiting
revolt. No back ups were there, it extended the forces towards its
patriots, seeing clearly in live the television transmissions like
these (police), also formed part of that abominable action in favor
of the oviedistas.
While the bullets were
in the air, it was indescribable the sensation in the place, in
the middle of explosions, of the smoke of the bombs, of the barricades
and the sound of the ambulances, it was heard clearly, frenetic,
tireless and incessant music play of the bells of the Metropolitana
Cathedral of Asuncion; with its injurious and crying campana ring,
they wrapped the brave youth gracefully, they put something in front
of their bodies, and gave their lives as an offering, maintaining
the human murals before the attack of the assassins; some falling
before the fire of the inhumane criminals. This was also becoming
an improvised place of attention of the wounded people of the murals.
It was a horrible scene, where Paraguayan brothers were killing
other Paraguayans for political positions.
Even before the bullets,
the young people more than anybody, stayed safe while the event
was transmitted live by the chains of television, where the international
community was seeing with amazement and stupor, the falling of the
dead and wounded to the demonstrators, and how the killers were
shooting at the unprotected multitude before the look of the police
accomplices.
Not even the police
could handle the demonstrators that were showing to be more determined
in every attack of the authorities; in despite of using all their
resources, they couldn’t get rid of the multitude that bravely
confronted them.
In the last gesture
Cuba, tried to fill the plaza with tanks from the cavalry. He ordered
to bring an important contingent all the way from the city of Cerrito,
70 kilometers from Asuncion.
During the journey,
coming in to Asuncion, the citizenship of any social status, interpose
their vehicles, to lessen the march, to make it harder for the displacement
of these combat tanks, that were to shoot to intimate the people
to be able to advance. In the surrounding of the plaza murals and
patrols were created, where people, young and old, put their bodies,
vehicles, and all kind of elements in their reach to avoid the tanks
to get to the plazas. Every sector of the combative spectrum of
the nation, cheered, assisted, and fought firmly with the slogan
of not abandoning. Under this compromise, the multitude refolded
towards the Cathedral of Asuncion, using its ceiling as shelter,
and through the open support of the ecclesial and pastoral class,
they maintained firm in the watch out of the upcoming events.
Meanwhile, the Political
Trial, initiated by the House of Representatives, that was approved
on the 24 all of a sudden, historically and adjust vote by two thirds
of the necessary votes, continued in the House of Senators which
received the discharges to the imputations, and kept on inexorably
the procedures for the destitution of Cubas. Seeing that the circumstances
were becoming more unfavorable, he agreed to a forced negotiation
with the Senate, with the International Community through its ambassadors
and the presidential heads of the Mercosur.
He presented his resign,
acquired parliamentary jurisdiction, and asked political asylum
to Brazil, where he went to refuge; while Oviedo escaped to Argentina,
where he also obtained political asylum thanks to the argentine
president Carlos Menem of whom he is friend and “commercial”
partner.
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